Amino
Acids are building blocks of the human body that make up our DNA, hormones,
enzymes, collagen, elastin, bones, muscles, hair, skin, and nails. Up until
recently, the significance and benefits of Amino Acids have been widely
discussed when it comes to replenishing them in our daily diet, by consuming
foods that are high in protein.
While
this is still important, the new well-grounded fact is that our bodies can absorb
Amino Acids when applied topically to the skin. With this de novo understanding,
incorporating Amino Acids into skincare products has begun to receive tremendous
enthusiasm from people all over the world.
Understanding Skin &
Body Composition
Water
accounts for 60-70% of our body weight, a person weighing 50 kg contains about
30-35 kg of water and the skin plays an important role in holding this water
content. Our skin consists of 4 layers: the subcutaneous fat layer, the dermis
about 2-3 mm in thickness, the epidermis about 0.1 mm in thickness, and the
stratum corneum just 0.01 mm in thickness covering the surface.
The
inner 3 layers are made up of living cells. The epidermal cells keratinize in
about 2 weeks and then move upward to the surface to form the stratum corneum
to finally come off as scales after a 28 days turnover. A healthy and moist
feel of the skin (dewy skin) depends largely on the water content in this
stratum corneum.
Amino Acids Are Skin's
Natural Moisturizing Factors
Amino
acids are critical natural moisturizing factors (NMF) in the stratum corneum.
When epidermal cells die and turn into the stratum corneum, proteins in the
cells are degraded to amino acids and transported to the stratum corneum. Most
of the NMF in the skin is made up of Amino Acids and Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid
(PCA) derived from glutamate, an amino acid.
Being
natural moisturizing factors Amino Acids act as ideal skin hydrators when
employed in skincare AKA the best moisturizers.
Collagen “The
Skin Plumper” Is All Amino Acids
Collagen,
the dermal bolster known to keep the skin supple, actually consists of various
Amino Acids.
Many
skin problems such as roughness, dryness, dark discoloration of the skin and
aging are largely related to lack of amino acids. Scientific evidence has
pointed out that the stratum corneum of patients with atopic dermatitis or skin
irritation/inflammation is deficient in Amino Acids compared to healthy people.
The Benefits Of Amino Acids
In Keeping Skin Youthful
The
main contributing factors to the deterioration of our skin are ageing, toxins
and UV/Sun Exposure. These factors deplete Amino Acids present in our body and
when amino acids diminish, our body's natural rhythm for maintaining the skin
slows down which in turn, makes our skin age even faster.
Studies
have highlighted the role of Amino Acids as antioxidant that constantly prevent
oxidative damages to our skin and body. Amino Acids are also natural cell
membrane stabilizers and as such ensure the health and vitality of skin cells
against extrinsic and intrinsic aggressors.
As
Amino Acids are major components of collagen and elastin, they play a vital
role in assisting skin to maintain a healthy barrier. Having a healthy barrier
in the skin is important as it enables skin to hold on to existing moisture
that is present, and also provides a block, or barrier, to foreign particles
which may try to enter and damage the skin.
Serving up Amino Acids to the skin through skincare products helps to
stimulate the production of collagen and elastin, which in turn maximizes the
healthy barrier function of the skin while keeping skin tone firm and improving
elasticity, color and suppleness.
Amino Acids Are Gentle On
The Skin
Amino
acid-based skincare and cosmaceuticals do their job gently without causing any
irritation or side effects, almost like nature is caressing your skin. If you wash your hands with an
ordinary soap about 10 times at 30-min intervals, skin begins to turn dry and
rough. However, amino acid-based surfactants are not likely to leave this
effect. The pH of the skin is an important reason for this fact. The skin under
normal conditions is weakly acidic with a pH of 5 to 6. After repeated washing
with a strongly alkaline soap, the skin turns alkaline. This is one of the
causes of rough skin. Amino acid-based cleansers & soaps exert their
cleansing power under pH conditions as close to the natural pH of the skin as
possible thus preserving the ideal hydration level of the skin.
Similarly
looking at skin moisturizers, we know that most moisturizers work either by
occluding the skin so water loss from skin is stopped or act as humectants
attracting water from dermis. Emollients are another group of moisturizers that
employ oils to fill up spaces between skin cells to reduce water loss from
skin. Most common occlusive agents petrolatum, lanolin, mineral Oil, silicones,
zinc oxide feel greasy on skin and with regular use weigh the skin down they
also occlude skin pores leading to break outs, acne and folliculitis etc. Humectants
like glycerin, sorbital, urea, alpha hydroxy acids and sugars do bring in water
but they can also cause skin irritations and some people don’t find them
cosmetically elegant to use. Emollients like cholesterol, squalene and fatty
acids are not always effective plus they do weigh the skin down with regular
use. Amino Acids on the other hand work effortlessly in their natural
envoirmental keeping skin hydrated by being the natural moisturizing factors,
making themselves an effective, natural and risk free choice – Ideal and safe moisturizers.
Amino Acids Are Also Easy On
The Environment
Cosmeceuticals
discharged with sewage, like soaps and detergents, must be biodegradable. Even
if Amino Acids are discharged into water in rivers lakes or sea, this will not
lead to environmental destruction as long as microorganisms "eat" and
degrade them to carbon dioxide and water. Amino acids, components of living
things, readily return to nature.